What is Noise-Induced Hearing Loss?

Some people experience hearing loss because of old age or because of certain medications. But a significant portion of people experiences hearing loss because of exposure to loud noises. This is called noise-induced hearing loss and is caused by, as the name suggests, noise! There are many different ways that noise can impact hearing. It can happen all at once (exposure to extremely loud noise) or gradually over time (frequently attending loud rock concerts over many years).

Common causes

It can be a noisy world. Indeed, it’s only when we’re out in nature that we realize just how noisy it can be! While most people are aware of the especially risky noises (such as the sound of a rifle when hunting), some less obvious sounds can damage the ears, too. For example, many people experience hearing loss because they listen to loud music through headphones. An iPhone on full volume produces 100 – 115 decibels. If you were listening to that every day at full volume, then you would likely be damaging your ears. Other causes include working environments — people that work in the agriculture, construction, and mining industries are especially prone to noise-induced hearing loss. 

Signs and effects 

You can normally identify hearing loss if it’s sudden, but it can be trickier when it’s caused by prolonged exposure (such as your job). Pain in the ears, difficulty hearing things you’d typically hear, or tinnitus can all be signs that you’re experiencing noise-induced hearing loss. If you suspect you are, it’s best to make an appointment with an audiologist; they’ll be able to determine the extent of the issue. 

Preventing noise-induced hearing loss

It’s sometimes not possible to avoid loud noises. For example, if you work in the construction business, then you’ll likely be around loud noises because of your job. And it’s not as if you can just quit! Fortunately, you can do things to protect your ears from the negative consequences of loud noises. It’s called ear protection! Ear protection takes many forms and can include earmuffs or earplugs. Simply wearing these items when you’re around loud noises can make a huge difference. 

The technology behind ear protection items has improved significantly in recent years, too. Today, ear protectors filter out the harmful effects of noise yet still allow the sound to pass through. These are especially recommended for people that regularly attend concerts or nightclubs.

Treating noise-induced hearing loss 

If you’re experiencing noise-induced hearing loss, then it’s important to remember that you can do things to remedy the condition. The first step is to visit an audiologist to get your hearing tested. They’ll be able to determine the extent of the hearing loss. From there, you can look at treatment options. The audiologist may recommend a hearing aid; this is a device that fits into your ear and helps to restore your hearing. There are various different types available, so you can find the one that’s right for you!